Dhaka, 2 October 2021: A recent study on the impact of COVID 19 on the child marriage situation in Cox’s Bazar finds that, child marriage rates have increased significantly in the district since March 2021, with the highest increase of 82% in Eidgaon Upazila and the second highest increase of 75% in Ukhiya Upazila. The study was carried out by the COAST foundation in 32 Union Parishads and 3 municipalities throughout 9 Upazilas in the district. The study findings were presented from a virtual press conference today.
Moderated by Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, Executive Director of COAST Foundation, the findings were presented by Jahangir Alam, Assistant Director of COAST. In his key speech, he said, child marriage increasing trends high are also observed in Ramu 72%, Teknaf 66%, Moheskhali 61%, Kutubdia 54%, Cox’s Bazar Sadar 51%. The rate is comparatively lower in Chokoria 32% and Pekua Upazila 26%. In another presentation on the multidimensional impact of child marriage, Md. Mujibul Haque Munir, Joint Director of the same organization said, due to child marriage, the birth rate in Bangladesh is highest in South Asia. Child marriage eats up 9% of women’s income and 1% of national income. Preventing child marriage by 2030 could save 11% of our educational budget.
The study covered 384 families as a sample by which they or their close relatives committed at least one child marriage during 2020 and 2021. Among the respondents, 48% were female and 42% were male and the rates of child marriage they performed in their family or their relatives were for female 63% and male 37%. COAST conducted the study from 4 August to 26 September 2021 covering all Upazila of Cox’s Bazar.
In this study, 63% of respondents said child marriage rates increased during this COVID period. Of the 47% said closer of schools is the main reason for increasing child marriage rates. 26% of respondents said the behind it was an economic crisis and 22% said being unemployed, some parents felt vulnerable, and seeing the gloomy future of the kids, they married them off.
The study found that the child marriage rate is only 5% in the respondent’s family whose heads have completed higher secondary education. The child marriage rate is 35% among the families whose heads have less education than that, and the rate is 52% among the families who have no formal education or only can sign. Based on the economic scenario, the study also found that the child marriage rate is 64% in low-income families, 32% in middle-income families, and only 4% in well-off families. While commenting on the prevention of child marriage in their community, choosing multiple answers, 65% of respondents said, stopping fake birth registration is the key to prevent child marriage. 64% said, the opening of schools is the key, which has already opened, 38% said effective implementation of law and order, and 32% said financial support to the kids’ families vulnerable to child marriage and raising awareness to the community will help reduce child marriage. Joining the discussions at the press conference, journalist Humayun Kabir Jusan said, UN agencies and INGOs have spent millions of dollars to improve the livelihood situations here in Cox’s Bazar then why is child marriage rate in Ukhiya Upazila is 75%? We should work together to improve the situation. Farook Ahmed said, a few Unions of Ukhiya Upazila were declared as child marriage free unions, but this time the incensement rate is alarming. Every agency should work to provide financial support and awareness on this. H M Nazrul Islam said, persons responsible for or involved in child marriage should be brought under justice. Sarwar Azam Manik underscored the effective role-playing of union parished in this regard. Ehsan Al Kutubi, Obaidul Haque Chowdhury, Najam Uddin, Imam Khaire, Shahinur Islam, Ferdous Ara Rumee, and Iqbal Uddin also spoke on multidimensional reasons of child marriage issue and way forward to prevent it, among others.
Please Download [Bangla Press] [English Press ] [Child Marriage and Multiple Impact_Presentation Bangla] [Child marriage and multiple impact_Presentation_English] [Child Marriage Study Findings_Presentation_Bangla] [Child Marriage Study Findings_Presentation_English] [Child marriage study findings_Summary report_Bangla] [Child marriage study findings_Summary report_English]
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